![]() You must file your Form I-589 with EOIR if you are in proceedings before an immigration judge or before the BIA and you are not and were never determined to be a UAC. You may not file your Form I-589 with USCIS if you are currently in proceedings with EOIR, unless you are currently, or were previously determined to be, a UAC as defined in 6 U.S.C. You are in removal proceedings and are currently, or were previously determined to be, an "unaccompanied alien child (UAC)".You have been issued an A-Number, but you are not currently in EOIR proceedings (see below for more information about how to check whether you are in EOIR proceedings) or.You have never been issued an A-Number or.citizen, are physically present in the United States, and: You may file your affirmative Form I-589 with USCIS if you are not a U.S. If you are eligible to file Form I-589 with USCIS, review the “Where to File” and “Special Instructions” sections below to learn whether you may file your Form I-589 online, or if you must file by mail. The tool does not determine whether you are eligible for asylum.įor more information on whether you may file Form I-589 with USCIS, review the “Where to File” section below. The Filing Instructions Tool provides information about where to file Form I-589 based on the information that you provide. If you fail to file Form I-589 within one year of your arrival in the United States, you may not be eligible to apply for asylum under section 208(a)(2)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). See “Where to File” section below for information about how to determine if you are in proceedings before EOIR. Filing for asylum defensively if you are in proceedings in front of an immigration judge or the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) at EOIR.Filing for affirmative asylum if you are not in proceedings before the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) or. ![]() You may file for asylum if you are physically present in the United States and you are not a U.S. Use this form to apply for asylum in the United States and for withholding of removal (formerly called “withholding of deportation”). Please follow the specific instructions on our Information for Afghans page. At the direction of Congress, citizens and nationals of Afghanistan or persons with no nationality who last habitually resided in Afghanistan, and who meet eligibility criteria, are entitled to certain benefits, including rapid adjudication of asylum applications. ![]() 30, 2021, the president signed the Extending Government Funding and Delivering Emergency Assistance Act. Please see the Instructions for Form I-589 (PDF, 143.6 KB) for more information. See the “Where to File” and “Special instructions” sections below for more information and to learn where to file your application.Įffective immediately, applicants no longer need to submit a passport-style photo, multiple copies of the form, or multiple copies of supporting documentation when submitting Form I-589. Online filing is also available to affirmative asylum applicants who are not in immigration court proceedings and who do not have to submit their application to the Asylum Vetting Center. However, we will accept forms filed at service centers until we publish a Federal Register notice finalizing this change.Ĭertain categories of affirmative asylum applicants must continue to mail their applications directly the Asylum Vetting Center. You should now mail your Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, to the lockbox that has jurisdiction over your place of residence instead of to the service center to ensure timely receipt of your application. We expect this change to help streamline asylum processing and improve adjudication efficiency by digitizing paper filings. Effective May 31, 2023, we updated the filing location for certain affirmative asylum applications submitted by mail.
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